Saywite Complex
From Wiki Sumaq Peru
Around the 45 kilometer of the paved read towards Cusco, the district Curahuasi is located, in which the archaeological site of Saywite can be found, it is described by historians as the stone representation of the way of life in the Tahuantinsuyo.
It is an Inca archaeological complex of the beginning of the sixteenth century, built of stone, and occupies an area of 2ha. It is visited by hundreds of tourists, and it shows, in their spare granite carved in minute detail, the organization and achievements of the various Inca rulers.
Its main attraction is the monolith of Saywite, which has a circumference of approximately 11 meters wide by 2.30 high.
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Location
It is located in the district of Curahuasi, Around the 45 kilometer of the paved read that leads from Abancay to Cusco and 3 500masl.
The Saywite Stone
The Saywite stone is a big granite block of approximately 11 meters in circumference, four in diameter and nearly two and a half tall, it is ornated in its upper half with a series of complex and mysterious figures.
It represents a scale map of the Tahuantinsuyo Empire and has embossed drawings of flora, fauna, terrain and customs of incario.
Description
The monolith contains over two hundred zoomorphic and fitomorphic figures, also landforms and human constructions carved in an apparent disorder and tapping into the reliefs and depressions proper of the natural stone.
Beneath this stone structure there are wells, canals and stands that lead directly to the town of Concacha where smaller molds are found, molds carved with surfaces that remind us the carved stones in Kenqo in Cusco, and Vilcashuamán in Ayacucho.
Representations
In the monolith it is represented: A great mountain or highland, with its peaks, its slopes, one fairly steep, with its cliffs and with its gorges; glacial valleys, river channels from the smallest to the largest; in the highest part three major gaps that give water everywhere, the canals and streams run first for the countryside and then arrive at the land (pampa) and go to a rectangular farm field. In addition, it was said that in the highlands, the rocks have been transformed into cats, sometimes hidden with the two limbs extended and the others two shrinked.
Studies
This work has attracted the attention of scholars Julio C. Tello, Squier and Doëring. The first of its archaeological expedition from 1942 to Urubamba, made a detailed study of the monument and lifted a plane preview of the figures, research that is unique and is kept in the Mayor San Marcos National University. Also, Luis A. Pardo, a former director of the Archaeological Museum of Cusco, has an interesting paper on the subject.
Theories
It unknown the use of this monolith, but being in a ceremonial center is likely to have a religious significance, perhaps a symbolic representation of the universe or, as claimed by Federico Kauffman Doig, was linked to the worship of water, a kind of gigantic paccha. The felines carved in the highest part, could be for this well-known scholar, "naturalistic representations of Qhoa in fertilizing attitude."
Others, considering that many figures represent human constructions, canals, stairways and ponds, proposes that the stone Saywite was a kind of plane or stony sketches made by Inca architects to take control of waterworks that were done.
Deities
The felines are located in this complex as custodians of these holy places.
The most important things of this archaeological complex are its anthropomorphic deities, often arranged in "couples" or duality in deposits or water sources. Some of these mythological larger beings are symmetrically arranged, as pointing to the four cardinal points.
These works designed and intended symbolically to increase water were related to other monuments of the Inca culture, such as Intihuatanas (Solar watch) and underground chambers that were particularly careful with the calculation of the time, especially with the frequency of certain natural phenomena that were favorable to the Mamapacha-the mother earth.
Other Atractives
There are also small monoliths --at 300 mts.-- like Rumihuasi or stone house with stairs, geometrical shapes and channels. It was finally located the Intihuatana "Sundial" that was possibly an Inca observatory destined to see the astronomical movements.
Access
Access by the town of Cachora (Apurimac), currently is the most frequented by a path of horseshoe 1.80m wide, covering a distance of 29.8 km. The travel is done by about 12 hours.
References
Dircetur Apurimac (Spanish)
Editora Perú (Spanish)
Blog Saywite (Spanish)
